[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cartrim.cz\/koreni-nad-zlato\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cartrim.cz\/koreni-nad-zlato\/","headline":"Ko\u0159en\u00ed nad zlato","name":"Ko\u0159en\u00ed nad zlato","description":"Je to neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, ale kdysi se \u010dlov\u011bk skute\u010dn\u011b obe\u0161el bez ko\u0159en\u00ed i soli. Ale to je skute\u010dn\u011b velmi d\u00e1vno, v dob\u011b, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk je\u0161t\u011b nebyl tvorem spole\u010densk\u00fdm a potrava, kterou si ulovil \u010di nasb\u00edral, slou\u017eila prim\u00e1rn\u011b k nasycen\u00ed. Dnes ji\u017e nikdo nezjist\u00ed, jestli p\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti tis\u00edci lety lidem j\u00eddlo chutnalo, ale jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee zvrat nastal zhruba...","datePublished":"2019-11-15","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cartrim.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cartrim.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53c590fdd1ec24ee297a15a00a0829b5191e9163e4cc5dbbee20ed40fcc30ad9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53c590fdd1ec24ee297a15a00a0829b5191e9163e4cc5dbbee20ed40fcc30ad9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cartrim.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cartrim.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359367_w3831_t1573371634.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cartrim.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359367_w3831_t1573371634.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cartrim.cz\/koreni-nad-zlato\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":559,"articleBody":"Je to neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, ale kdysi se \u010dlov\u011bk skute\u010dn\u011b obe\u0161el bez ko\u0159en\u00ed i soli. Ale to je skute\u010dn\u011b velmi d\u00e1vno, v dob\u011b, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk je\u0161t\u011b nebyl tvorem spole\u010densk\u00fdm a potrava, kterou si ulovil \u010di nasb\u00edral, slou\u017eila prim\u00e1rn\u011b k nasycen\u00ed. Dnes ji\u017e nikdo nezjist\u00ed, jestli p\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti tis\u00edci lety lidem j\u00eddlo chutnalo, ale jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee zvrat nastal zhruba p\u0159e \u010dty\u0159mi tis\u00edci lety. Tehdy lid\u00e9 za\u010dali hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat s\u016fl, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ke konzervaci potravin.Jeden z prvn\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159en\u00ed k va\u0159en\u00ed, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z doby cca \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edce let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Archeologov\u00e9 toti\u017e objevili hlin\u011bn\u00e9 desti\u010dky z doby Sumer\u016f, na kter\u00fdch byly zaznamen\u00e1ny seznamy bylinek. Tehdy se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kopr, sezam, km\u00edn a tymi\u00e1n.Prvn\u00ed obchodn\u00edci s ko\u0159en\u00edm byli F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm se postupn\u011b dost\u00e1valy cizokrajn\u00e9 „vo\u0148av\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky“ do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V patn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed bylo ko\u0159en\u00ed tak cenn\u00e9, \u017ee se na dalek\u00e9 cesty vypravovaly cel\u00e9 flotily lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly zajistit obchodn\u00ed trasy z jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie do Evropy. Panovn\u00edci t\u00e9 doby r\u00e1di ob\u011btovali obrovsk\u00e9 sumy pen\u011bz jen proto, aby pot\u011b\u0161ili sv\u00e9 chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1rky.Jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed, kam sm\u011b\u0159ovali obchodn\u00edci, byly Moluck\u00e9 ostrovy. Pouze tam \u0161lo tehdy z\u00edskat t\u0159i druhy ko\u0159en\u00ed:1.      H\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek2.      Mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00fd kv\u011bt3.      Mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ekDnes lze tato ko\u0159en\u00ed koupit za p\u00e1r korun, ale tehdy se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyva\u017eovalo zlatem. Proto se tak\u00e9 Moluck\u00e9 ostrovy naz\u00fdvaly „Ostrovy ko\u0159en\u00ed“.Zaj\u00edmavostiSezamse ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edval pro v\u00fdrobu speci\u00e1ln\u00edho inkoustu. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 si sezamem posyp\u00e1vali chl\u00e9b a Arabov\u00e9 mu dokonce p\u0159isuzovali kouzelnou moc. Ostatn\u011b kdo by si nepamatoval magickou formuli z poh\u00e1dky Ali Baba a \u010dty\u0159icet loupe\u017en\u00edk\u016f, kdy Ali pou\u017eije zakl\u00ednadlo „sezame otev\u0159i se“?Sko\u0159iceje k\u016fra strom\u016f cejlonsk\u00e9ho a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho sko\u0159icovn\u00edku, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Sr\u00ed Lanky a \u010c\u00edny. V minulosti byla velmi cen\u011bn\u00e1 a jej\u00ed cena byla srovnateln\u00e1 se zlatem.Nov\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00edjsou plody pimentovn\u00edku l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky a Jamajky. Jeho chu\u0165 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sm\u011bs h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dku, sko\u0159ice a mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e9ho o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku.Pep\u0159je dnes levn\u00e9 a zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed, ale ve star\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edval k placen\u00ed dan\u00ed.H\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dekjsou su\u0161en\u00e1 poupata st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9ho stromu h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dkovce vonn\u00e9ho.\u0160afr\u00e1njsou \u017elut\u00e9 blizny \u0161afr\u00e1nu set\u00e9ho a jde o nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fbec. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako \u017elut\u00e9 barvivo nap\u0159\u00edklad v indick\u00e9 kuchyni. Na jeden kilogram ko\u0159en\u00ed se mus\u00ed sklidit a usu\u0161it sto sedmdes\u00e1t tis\u00edc blizen!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.5\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ko\u0159en\u00ed nad zlato","item":"https:\/\/www.cartrim.cz\/koreni-nad-zlato\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]